The cinnamon-crested spadebill is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Region
Amazon Basin and Guiana Shield
Typical Environment
Occupies lowland tropical rainforests across northern Amazonia, including terra firme and seasonally flooded varzea forests. Most frequently found in dense, shaded understory with vine tangles, near forest edges, and along streams. It keeps to low perches from which it makes short sallies to snatch prey. Tolerates some secondary growth but is most common in intact forest.
Altitude Range
0–1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A tiny tyrant flycatcher of the forest understory, the cinnamon-crested spadebill is named for its warm rufous crest, which is often kept flattened and can be hard to see. It uses a characteristically broad, spatulate bill to snap up small insects during short sallies from low perches. It is inconspicuous and more often detected by its thin, high-pitched calls than by sight. Habitat loss in parts of the Amazon may affect local populations, but it remains widespread.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs within the forest understory. Joins mixed-species flocks occasionally while foraging. Nests are small cups placed low in vegetation; both parents are involved in care. Territorial displays may include crest-raising and soft calls.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives thin, high-pitched whistles and short, squeaky trills that can be easily overlooked among insect noise. Calls are typically delivered from low, hidden perches and may be repeated at steady intervals.
