The Chocó tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.
Region
Chocó biogeographic region
Typical Environment
Occurs from eastern Panama through the humid Pacific slope of western Colombia to northwestern Ecuador. It inhabits dense understory of primary and mature secondary lowland and foothill rainforests, often in thickets of bamboo, Heliconia, and along stream margins. The species favors shaded, mossy ground layers and tangled vegetation where it can move concealed. It is generally local but can be fairly common where suitable habitat persists.
Altitude Range
200–1700 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A skulking understory bird of the Chocó biogeographic region, the Chocó tapaculo is best detected by its loud, rhythmic song rather than by sight. Identification within the genus Scytalopus often relies on voice because several species look very similar. It typically keeps its short tail cocked and moves mouse-like through dense tangles. The species’ name refers to Colombia’s Chocó Department and the wider Chocó rainforest.
Temperament
skulking and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs and maintains year-round territories. Nests are placed low, often domed and hidden in dense vegetation or earthen banks. Both sexes are elusive, moving mouse-like through cover, and rely heavily on vocalizations to advertise territory.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud, persistent series of clear, evenly spaced whistles or tinkling notes that may accelerate or slightly rise in pitch. Males sing frequently at dawn and after rain, and calls include sharp chips and trills given from dense cover.
