The Chiribiquete emerald is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to southern Colombia.
Region
Southern Colombia (western Amazonian uplands)
Typical Environment
Occurs on and around the sandstone table mountains of the Serranía de Chiribiquete in the departments of Caquetá and Guaviare. It uses open, scrubby habitats, forest edges, and clearings interspersed with rocky outcrops and tepui-like summits. Flowering shrubs and small trees along ridgelines and stream margins are especially important. The species is considered highly localized and largely confined to protected areas within Chiribiquete National Park. Records outside this complex are scarce and likely involve dispersal within the same upland system.
Altitude Range
200–1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny hummingbird is confined to the remote Serranía de Chiribiquete region of southern Colombia, where access is limited and biology remains poorly documented. It frequents scrubby edges, rocky outcrops, and open woodland on and around sandstone mesas, visiting a variety of small tubular flowers. Like many hummingbirds, it defends rich nectar sources aggressively despite its small size. Protection of Chiribiquete National Park likely safeguards much of its range.
Temperament
territorial and agile
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with precise hovering
Social Behavior
Typically solitary outside of breeding, with individuals defending rich nectar patches from other hummingbirds. Nests are presumed to be small cups of plant down bound with spider silk, placed on low horizontal branches or sheltered forks. Courtship and pairing are brief; males do not assist with parental care, as in most hummingbirds.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched chips and short buzzy trills delivered from exposed perches near feeding sites. Wing hum is audible at close range and may accompany brief chase displays.
