The Chinese grouse, also known as Severtzov's grouse, is the smallest grouse in the world. The species was first discovered and described by Przewalski in 1876.
Region
Central China and eastern Tibetan Plateau ranges (Qinling, Minshan, Qionglai)
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane coniferous and mixed forests with dense shrub layers, especially spruce, fir, larch, and birch stands. Prefers areas with rich understory of willow, rhododendron, and berry-bearing shrubs for cover and forage. Uses forest edges, clearings, and riparian thickets but remains close to dense cover. In winter it shifts to mature conifers where buds and needles are available. Breeding territories are typically on gentle to moderately steep forested slopes with abundant ground litter for nesting.
Altitude Range
1200–3600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called Severtzov's grouse, it is regarded as the smallest grouse in the world and is confined to montane forests of central China. It favors mature spruce–fir and mixed conifer–broadleaf forests with dense understory. Logging pressure historically reduced its habitat, but local protections and forest recovery in parts of its range have offered some relief. Males display with raised crest, fanned tail, and clear whistled notes during the breeding season.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with explosive flush
Social Behavior
Primarily monogamous; pairs form in spring and defend small territories. Nests are shallow ground scrapes hidden under shrubs or at the base of logs, lined with leaves and needles. Outside the breeding season, birds may occur singly or in small family groups that keep to dense cover.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Males give clear, whistled phrases that carry through forest understory, often a series of rising, piping notes. Soft clucks and contact calls are used between mates and with chicks. Alarm calls are sharper and more abrupt when flushed.
