The chestnut-headed crake is a species of bird in subfamily Rallinae of family Rallidae, the rails, gallinules, and coots. It is the only species placed in the genus Anurolimnas. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Western Amazon Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs in the lowlands and Andean foothills of Bolivia, Brazil (western Amazon, e.g., Acre), Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Prefers dense understory in humid tropical forests, especially along edges, overgrown clearings, and near streams or swampy patches. Frequently associated with thickets of bamboo (Guadua) and Heliconia where it can move under cover. It is a secretive terrestrial forager, usually remaining close to dense cover.
Altitude Range
100–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A shy, ground-dwelling rail of the western Amazon, the chestnut-headed crake is far more often heard than seen. It skulks through dense understory and bamboo thickets, giving distinctive whistled calls at dawn and dusk. Although widespread, it is sensitive to forest disturbance and fragmentation.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; reluctant to fly
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, keeping to dense cover on or near the ground. Nests are well-concealed, placed low in thick vegetation; clutch size is small and both parents likely attend. Breeding timing varies locally across its range.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a series of clear, whistled notes that may accelerate or descend slightly in pitch. Calls are most frequent at dawn and dusk and may include duet-like exchanges between pair members.
