The chestnut-crowned sparrow-weaver is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.
Region
West Africa and the Sahel
Typical Environment
Occurs in dry savannas, Sahelian scrub, and open woodland with scattered thorn trees, especially Acacia. It frequents edges of cultivation, village outskirts, and grassy clearings where it can forage on the ground. Colonies are typically established in tall, spiny trees that offer protection from predators. It avoids dense rainforest and very barren desert.
Altitude Range
0–1600 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The chestnut-crowned sparrow-weaver is a colonial weaver that constructs sturdy, domed grass nests with side entrances high in thorny trees. Pairs often engage in antiphonal duets and display tail-fanning during courtship. Like other sparrow-weavers, it forages mainly on the ground but roosts communally in its woven nests. It is widespread in West African savannas and is currently not considered at risk.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with bounding arcs
Social Behavior
Highly colonial, with multiple nests clustered in a single tree. Pairs are generally monogamous and may show cooperative behavior within the colony. Nests are woven from dry grasses and used for both breeding and communal roosting.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A lively series of chatter, twitters, and buzzy notes often given in duets. Calls include sharp chips and trills exchanged between mates and neighbors within the colony.
Plumage
Warm brown upperparts with paler edges, pale underparts, and a distinct chestnut crown. Shows a contrasting pale supercilium with a darker eye-line and a noticeable pale wing panel in flight.
Diet
Feeds on grass seeds, grains, and various small invertebrates such as termites, beetles, and caterpillars. During the breeding season it increases insect intake to feed chicks. It also picks buds and occasionally small fruits when available. Foraging is mostly on the ground with frequent short hops and pecking.
Preferred Environment
Forages in short grass, along tracks, and at field edges near shrubs and scattered trees. Often seen around villages and light agricultural areas where spilled grain and insects are abundant.
