The chestnut-cheeked starling is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It breeds in Japan and the Russian islands of Sakhalin and Kuriles; it winters in Taiwan, the Philippines and northern Borneo.
Region
East Asia
Typical Environment
Breeds in northern and central Japan and on nearby Russian islands (Sakhalin and the Kuriles), favoring open woodlands, forest edges, and farmlands with scattered trees. During migration and in winter it uses lowland forests, parks, orchards, and agricultural mosaics in Taiwan, the Philippines, and northern Borneo. It adapts well to semi-urban greenspaces where fruiting trees are available. Nesting typically occurs in cavities, including old woodpecker holes and artificial structures. Outside the breeding season it becomes more gregarious and often joins mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Other
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This East Asian starling breeds mainly in Japan and the Russian islands of Sakhalin and the Kuriles, then migrates to winter in Taiwan, the Philippines, and northern Borneo. It often forms flocks outside the breeding season and readily forages in orchards and rice fields. The species nests in cavities, including tree holes and occasionally buildings. Males show striking chestnut cheek patches that give the bird its name.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically monogamous, nesting in cavities and sometimes using nest boxes or crevices in buildings. Outside the breeding season it forms flocks, often foraging with other starlings at fruiting trees and in open fields. Pairs defend the immediate nest area but may breed in loose colonies. Both parents help feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
A varied, musical series of whistles, chatters, and trills, often delivered from a perch. Includes mimicry of other species and mechanical sounds. Calls include sharp chacks and softer contact notes within flocks.
