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Overview
Charming hummingbird

Charming hummingbird

Wikipedia

The charming hummingbird and also known as the beryl-crowned hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae, found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. Staying within the exterior of forests, it searches for scattered flowers and various arthropods for food.

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Distribution

Region

Central America

Typical Environment

Occurs from the Caribbean and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica into western Panama (including Chiriquí and adjacent provinces). It favors humid lowland and foothill forest edges, clearings, and second-growth thickets, and readily uses shade coffee, plantations, and gardens. Most foraging is along the forest exterior and semi-open habitats where flowering shrubs are abundant. It avoids deep interior forest but will use trails and gaps to reach nectar sources.

Altitude Range

0–1000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size8–10 cm
Wing Span11–13 cm
Male Weight0.0042 kg
Female Weight0.0038 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also called the beryl-crowned hummingbird, it is found in Costa Rica and Panama and was formerly placed in the genus Amazilia. It frequents forest edges, second growth, and gardens, often visiting flowering shrubs and feeders. By moving between scattered blossoms, it is an important pollinator of many tubular, tropical plants.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with agile hovering

Social Behavior

Typically solitary while feeding, with males defending rich flower patches against rivals and other nectarivores. Nests are small cup-shaped structures placed on horizontal branches or forks in low vegetation. Pairs are seasonal, and females alone handle incubation and chick rearing.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are a series of thin, high-pitched chips and tsee notes given during foraging and territorial chases. At perches, it may deliver a soft, rapid chatter that carries short distances along forest edges.

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