The canyon canastero is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Peru and far-northern Chile.
Region
Central Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in southern Peru and extends into far-northern Chile, mainly in arid inter-Andean valleys and steep canyons. Prefers xeric shrublands with cacti, scattered bushes, and rocky slopes, often near dry riverbeds. It uses boulder fields, talus, and cliffy ravines for cover, and sometimes forages along edges of cultivated terraces and rural settlements. Nest sites are typically in dense shrubs or cacti, taking advantage of the sparse but thorny vegetation of dry valleys.
Altitude Range
1000–3500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This canastero favors steep, rocky ravines and arid inter-Andean valleys, where it skulks through shrubs and boulder piles. The name “canastero” refers to the bulky, basket-like stick nests many species build in shrubs or cacti. It is often detected by its buzzy, accelerating song echoing along canyon walls.
Temperament
skulking and wary, strongly territorial in pairs
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct dashes between shrubs and rocks
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining territories year-round. Builds bulky stick nests concealed within thorny shrubs or cacti, often with a side tunnel entrance. Both members of a pair may participate in nest construction and care for young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a dry, buzzy series that accelerates slightly, often delivered from a prominent rock or shrub. Calls include sharp ticks and scolding chatters that carry well in canyon acoustics.
