The Caatinga cacholote is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
Region
Northeastern Brazil
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across the Caatinga biome, favoring thorny scrub, dry open woodland, and edges of gallery forest. It readily uses disturbed habitats, including fence lines, orchards, and small farms. The species forages from the ground to mid-story, often in tangles and dense shrubs. It is frequently encountered near human dwellings and corrals where stick-nesting sites and foraging opportunities are abundant.
Altitude Range
0–1000 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This rufous ovenbird is specialized for Brazil’s semi-arid Caatinga, where it thrives in thorn scrub and dry woodlands. Pairs are highly vocal and often perform loud, synchronized duets. They build bulky, domed stick-nests with side entrances, often reused or refurbished across seasons. Adaptable around rural areas, they frequently forage near human settlements and livestock enclosures.
Temperament
territorial in pairs, active and alert
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, low flights between shrubs
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups, maintaining year-round territories. Pairs engage in duetting and cooperative nest building of large stick structures with side entrances. Nests may be placed in trees, cacti, or on man-made structures and are sometimes reused.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Loud, harsh, and rollicking duets composed of rattles, chatters, and trills. Calls carry well in open scrub and are used for territory advertisement and pair bonding.
