
The Buru golden bulbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family. It is endemic to Buru Island. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Region
Maluku Islands
Typical Environment
Confined to Buru Island, it inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, as well as foothill and lower montane forest. It uses primary and well-developed secondary forest and can persist in selectively logged areas with intact canopy. The species forages from the mid-story to the canopy, especially around fruiting trees and forest edges. It generally avoids highly degraded farmland and urban areas but may visit gardens adjacent to forest.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Endemic to Buru Island in Indonesia, this bulbul is part of a 'golden bulbul' complex that was split into several island-restricted species. It is an important seed disperser, frequenting fruiting trees and helping maintain forest regeneration. Its relatively long, slender bill lets it pick fruits and glean insects from foliage.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats through the canopy
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small family groups and sometimes joins mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Builds a small cup nest suspended in shrubs or small trees. Both parents likely share incubation and nestling care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of clear, whistled notes interspersed with mellow trills and chatters. Calls include sharp contact chips and scolding rattles when alarmed.
Plumage
Olive-green upperparts with bright yellow underparts; plumage smooth and uncrested with a clean, glossy look. Tail and wings slightly darker olive-brown with faint edging. Minimal sexual dimorphism.
Diet
Primarily eats soft fruits and berries, including figs, and supplements its diet with insects and other small arthropods. It gleans prey from foliage and probes into clusters of leaves and fruit. Seasonal availability of fruits drives local movements within its forest range.
Preferred Environment
Feeds mostly in the mid to upper canopy, concentrating around fruiting trees. Forages along forest edges, secondary growth, and gaps where fruit is abundant.