The bumblebee hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in tribe Mellisugini of subfamily Trochilinae, the "bee hummingbirds". It is endemic to Mexico, but has occurred as a vagrant in the United States.
Region
Western and southern Mexico
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily in montane and foothill zones with pine–oak and mixed forests, forest edges, canyons, and semi-open scrub. It frequents second-growth, clearings with flowering shrubs, and traditional shade coffee plantations. Hedges, riparian thickets, and gardens with abundant native blossoms can also host the species. Local movements follow flowering cycles and moisture availability.
Altitude Range
600–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Among the smallest hummingbirds, it zips between tiny flowers and hovers with rapid, bee-like wingbeats—hence its common name. Males flaunt a brilliant magenta throat that flashes in the sun during display dives. It is endemic to Mexico, with rare vagrant records in the southwestern United States. Like other hummingbirds, it supplements nectar with small insects for protein.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile hovering
Social Behavior
Generally solitary at flowers and strongly territorial around rich nectar sources. Courtship involves hovering displays and quick shuttle flights; males do not assist with nesting. The female builds a tiny cup nest from plant down and spider silk, usually on a low horizontal branch, and raises the brood alone.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high, thin chips and buzzy twitters delivered during foraging and display. Wing hum is conspicuous at close range, adding a bee-like buzz to its rapid movements.
