The buff-bellied monarch is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. It is monotypic within the genus Neolalage. It is endemic to Vanuatu, where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Region
Melanesia
Typical Environment
Found on several islands of Vanuatu, primarily in subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests. It frequents understorey and mid-level strata, moving through vine tangles and dense foliage. The species readily uses secondary forest, forest edges, riparian strips, and tree-dotted gardens near villages. It can persist in mosaics of native forest and small-scale agriculture where tree cover remains.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This monarch flycatcher is the sole member of its genus, reflecting a unique evolutionary lineage in Vanuatu. It forages actively by sallying and gleaning insects in the understorey and mid-canopy of lowland forests. The species tolerates some habitat disturbance and may use forest edges and secondary growth, but extensive deforestation could impact local numbers.
Temperament
active and moderately territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent short sallies
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, often maintaining small territories in lowland forest. Pairs cooperate in nesting, building a small cup nest placed on forks of slender branches. They may join mixed-species flocks while foraging but remain close to cover.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are sharp chips and soft scolding notes given from shaded perches. Song is a simple, repeated series of thin whistles and clicks, often delivered at dawn and during pair contact.
