The brown-headed crow is a passerine bird of the genus Corvus in the family Corvidae. Endemic to Indonesia, it has a fragmented distribution in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest. It is threatened by habitat destruction and the IUCN has rated it as being "Least Concern".
Region
New Guinea region
Typical Environment
Occurs in the West Papuan (Raja Ampat) islands such as Waigeo, Batanta, Salawati, and Misool, and also in the Aru Islands. It favors mature lowland rainforest and swamp forest, including mangroves, but may use forest edges and selectively logged areas if large trees remain. Typically keeps to mid- and upper-canopy strata where it moves methodically through foliage. Tolerates some habitat fragmentation but is sensitive to extensive clearing.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The brown-headed crow is a forest-dwelling corvid with a distinctive chocolate-brown head contrasting with a glossy black body. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it inhabits lowland rainforests and mangroves, often foraging high in the canopy. Like other crows, it is intelligent and opportunistic, taking a wide variety of foods. Habitat loss from logging and coastal development is the main threat, though it is currently assessed as Least Concern.
Temperament
wary and moderately social
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with steady wingbeats; occasional short glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups; larger flocks are uncommon. Nests are placed high in tall forest trees, with pairs defending territories during breeding. It forages deliberately in the mid to upper canopy, sometimes descending to the ground in mangroves or along edges.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a series of harsh caws, croaks, and rasping notes typical of crows, often delivered from high perches. Calls vary in pitch and cadence and can include soft contact notes when birds are foraging together.
