The brown-capped fantail is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is found in the Lesser Sunda Islands.
Region
Lesser Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs on several islands of the Lesser Sundas, inhabiting lowland to foothill forests, forest edges, and secondary woodland. It frequents shady understory along streams, clearings with scattered trees, and bamboo thickets. The species tolerates disturbed habitats and can be found in plantations and overgrown gardens near forest. It generally keeps to mid- to lower strata, making short sallies to catch flying insects.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A lively insect-hunter, the brown-capped fantail constantly fans and flips its tail while foraging in the undergrowth. It is a Wallacean endemic confined to the Lesser Sunda Islands and adapts well to edges and secondary growth. Pairs are often conspicuous along shaded forest trails and streams, where their sharp chips reveal their presence.
Temperament
active and alert
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks in the understory. Territorial during breeding, with pairs nesting in small cup nests placed on a forked branch. Clutch typically small, and both parents attend the nest.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High, thin trills and twittering phrases interspersed with sharp chips. Calls are quick and scolding when disturbed, often given while fanning the tail and flicking from perch to perch.
Plumage
Warm brown crown and upperparts with slightly paler brown wings and tail; underparts pale buff to whitish with light brownish wash on the breast. Tail often shows subtle paler edges and is frequently fanned. Throat and belly cleaner, giving a softly contrasting look. Overall appearance is drab-brown but with a neat, tidy pattern typical of fantails.
Diet
Feeds primarily on small flying insects such as flies, moths, beetles, and ants, also taking spiders. Captures prey by short sallies from low perches and by gleaning from foliage and branches. Often forages along shaded trails and stream margins where insects are abundant.
Preferred Environment
Understory and lower midstory of forest, especially along edges, gaps, and riparian corridors. Also uses secondary growth, bamboo patches, and semi-open areas with scattered shrubs and trees.
