The brown-banded rail is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found on the island of Luzon. Details about its life and breeding are not known. Its habitat is listed to be cloudforest, near pine forest and undisturbed river swamp and is found at 500–2,250 meters. It is largely known from migration records of 200 sightings from 1965 to 1970 at Dalton Pass so it is thought to be migratory. The most recent sighting was in 2012 and the call is described as "frog-like accelerating series of clicking notes". The threats are not exactly known but it has been and is continuing to be hunted at Dalton Pass.
Region
Northern Philippines
Typical Environment
Occurs in the highlands of Luzon, favoring dense cover in cloudforest and adjacent pine forest edges. It frequents undisturbed riverine swamps, wet thickets, and rank grasses along streams and seeps. Birds are most often detected in narrow mountain passes where they may concentrate during movements. The species remains highly localized and difficult to detect due to its secretive, ground-dwelling habits.
Altitude Range
500–2250 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This elusive rail is known from very few records and was dramatically rediscovered in 2012 after decades with almost no confirmed sightings. Many historical observations came from Dalton Pass on Luzon, suggesting seasonal movements through the mountain corridor. Its call is described as a frog-like accelerating series of clicks, often given at dawn or dusk. Hunting pressure at traditional watch points and the degradation of montane habitats are thought to be major threats.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; low, fluttering dashes between cover
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, keeping to dense ground cover. Likely forms monogamous pairs during the breeding season and nests on or near the ground in thick vegetation, though details are poorly known. Activity is mostly within cover, with brief forays to edges of streams or clearings.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A frog-like, accelerating series of clicking notes that may build in pace and intensity. Calls are most often heard at dawn or dusk and can carry through mountain passes.
