The Bolivian tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
Region
Central Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane forests of Bolivia and southeastern Peru, especially in Yungas cloud forests. It favors dense understory with bamboo (Chusquea), vine tangles, and mossy ravines. Often found along steep slopes, forest edges, and along streams where cover is thick. It forages on or near the ground and rarely ventures into open areas. Secondary growth and disturbed forest with adequate understory can also support this species.
Altitude Range
1000–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Tapaculos are famously elusive, keeping to dense undergrowth and more often detected by voice than seen. The Bolivian tapaculo was once confused with similar Scytalopus species and is best identified by its rapid, trilled song. It responds to playback and often approaches quietly, skirting along the ground. Its presence is a good indicator of intact cloud-forest understory.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and reluctant flier
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, maintaining small territories within dense understory. Nests are placed low, often in cavities, earthen banks, or dense vegetation, with both sexes involved in territory defense. Breeding behavior is subtle, with much of the activity detected through vocalizations and brief ground-level movements.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rapid, even trill or series of sharp notes that can accelerate slightly and continue for several seconds. Calls include short ticks and chips given from concealed perches. Voice is the most reliable field character for identification.
