The blue-throated toucanet is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama and far northwestern Colombia.
Region
Southern Central America and Darién
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane forests from Costa Rica through western Panama, with a toehold in the Darién of far northwestern Colombia. Prefers primary evergreen and cloud forests but also uses mature secondary growth and forest edges. Often forages in the subcanopy and canopy at fruiting trees, and may visit shade coffee or orchards adjacent to forest. Locally common where continuous forest remains, but sensitive to extensive deforestation.
Altitude Range
900–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This small toucan plays an important role as a seed disperser in montane forests, swallowing fruits whole and later depositing the seeds far from the parent tree. It was formerly treated as part of the Emerald Toucanet complex but is now widely recognized as a distinct species. These birds often visit fruiting trees near forest edges and can become surprisingly confiding where not persecuted.
in the Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks while foraging. Nests in tree cavities, often old woodpecker holes; both sexes participate in excavating, incubating, and feeding the young. Generally monogamous and maintains territories around nesting areas.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a series of yelping, nasal calls and croaks, often in duets between members of a pair. Calls carry through the forest canopy and may accelerate in tempo during territorial exchanges.
