The blue-naped parrot, also known as the blue-crowned green parrot, Luzon parrot, the Philippine green parrot, and locally known as pikoy, is a parrot native throughout the Philippines and the Talaud Islands of Indonesia. It is threatened by habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade. It is illegal to hunt, capture or possess Blue-naped parrots under Philippine Law RA 9147.
Region
Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Found across much of the Philippines (including major islands such as Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao) and on the Talaud Islands of Indonesia. It favors lowland and coastal forests, mangroves, riverine woodland, and forest edge. The species adapts to secondary growth and coconut plantations, provided large nesting trees remain. It often occurs near villages and agricultural mosaics where tall trees are present.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the blue-crowned green parrot or pikoy, this species is native to the Philippines and nearby Talaud Islands. It is heavily impacted by habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade and is legally protected in the Philippines (RA 9147). It nests in tree cavities and often visits cultivated areas, which can bring it into conflict with people. Its bright blue nape is most visible when the bird raises its head or preens.
ssp. lucionensis in Luzon
Temperament
social and noisy
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, loose flocks; larger groups may form at roosts. Nests in cavities of large trees and defends nest sites vigorously. Courtship includes mutual preening and soft chattering between mates.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are loud, ringing screeches and harsh squawks that carry over long distances in forest canopies. When perched, it also emits softer contact calls and chatters within pairs or small groups.
Plumage
Predominantly bright green with a vivid blue patch on the nape; wings and back rich green with darker flight feathers.
Diet
Feeds mainly on fruits, seeds, and nuts, including figs and cultivated fruits such as mango and guava. It also takes berries, buds, and occasionally nectar from coconut and other flowering trees. Its strong bill allows it to crack hard seeds and husks efficiently.
Preferred Environment
Forages in the upper canopy and along forest edges, often moving between tall trees. Frequently visits coconut groves, secondary forests, and mixed agroforestry areas near human settlements.
