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Overview
Blacksmith thrush

Blacksmith thrush

Wikipedia

The blacksmith thrush or eastern slaty thrush is a passerine bird belonging to the genus Turdus in the thrush family, Turdidae. It is native to eastern South America. It was formerly considered conspecific with the Andean slaty thrush, with the combined species known as slaty thrush.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern South America

Typical Environment

Occurs from southeastern Brazil into Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina, chiefly within the Atlantic Forest and adjacent woodlands. It uses humid evergreen and Araucaria forests, secondary growth, forest edges, and riparian corridors. During the austral winter some birds disperse or move northward to milder, fruit-rich areas. It adapts to semi-urban parks with mature trees where understory cover persists.

Altitude Range

0–2000 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size20–24 cm
Wing Span34–38 cm
Male Weight0.07 kg
Female Weight0.06 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also called the eastern slaty thrush, it was once lumped with the Andean slaty thrush under the name slaty thrush. Its call has a sharp, metallic quality often likened to a blacksmith’s hammer, which inspired the common name. In flight it shows a distinctive pale underwing patch. It undertakes short to medium-distance austral migrations within eastern South America.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and somewhat skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between low perches

Social Behavior

Typically solitary or in pairs, becoming more tolerant around fruiting trees. Builds a cup-shaped nest of twigs and fibers placed low to mid-level in dense vegetation. Clutches usually contain 2–3 eggs, and both parents feed the nestlings.

Migratory Pattern

Seasonal migrant

Song Description

Song features clear, metallic notes and short phrases often repeated, reminiscent of a hammer striking metal. Calls include sharp, ringing ‘tink’ notes given from shaded perches, especially at dawn.

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