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Overview
Black-spectacled brushfinch

Black-spectacled brushfinch

Wikipedia

The black-spectacled brushfinch is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. It is endemic to Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs in the montane forests and forest edges of the central to northern Peruvian Andes. Prefers dense shrubby understory, bamboo thickets, and second-growth bordering humid cloud forest. Often uses regenerating areas with tangles and hedgerows near forest margins. It keeps close to cover, moving through low strata and occasionally venturing into semi-open brush. Human-driven habitat alteration can create marginal habitats it uses, but extensive deforestation reduces overall suitability.

Altitude Range

1800–3200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span22–26 cm
Male Weight0.032 kg
Female Weight0.029 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The black-spectacled brushfinch is a Peruvian endemic of high-Andean cloud forests and shrubby edges. It is named for its distinctive dark mask around the eyes that gives a ‘spectacled’ look. A shy understory skulker, it forages low in dense vegetation and is often detected by its clear, whistled notes. Habitat loss and fragmentation in montane forests are its primary threats.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, moving quietly through dense understory. Builds a cup-shaped nest low in shrubs or thickets; both parents likely share incubation and chick-rearing. Frequently forages near cover and may join mixed-species flocks along forest edges during nonbreeding periods.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of clear, mellow whistles and short trills delivered from within cover. Calls include sharp tsip notes and soft tinkling phrases that can carry through dense foliage.

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