The black-fronted brushfinch or black-fronted brush finch is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae, the New World sparrows. It is found in the Perijá Mountains of northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Perijá Mountains of northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. Inhabits humid montane cloud forest, forest edges, overgrown clearings, and dense secondary growth, often with bamboo (Chusquea). Prefers thick understory and shrubby ravines where it can move and feed under cover. It is typically local but can be fairly common in suitable habitat. Human-caused habitat disturbance influences its local presence and density.
Altitude Range
1500–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This brushfinch is restricted to the Serranía del Perijá along the Colombia–Venezuela border, where it favors dense montane thickets and forest edges. It often forages low and stays hidden, flicking its tail as it moves through shrubs and bamboo. It was long treated as part of the Yellow-breasted Brushfinch complex but is now widely recognized as a distinct species. Its crisp black forehead contrasted with bright yellow underparts makes it distinctive where it occurs.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low through understory
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups moving through dense cover. Frequently accompanies mixed-species flocks in the mid to lower understory. Builds a cup nest low in shrubs or dense vegetation, with both parents participating in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, sweet whistles delivered in short phrases, often repeated from within cover. Calls include sharp chips and thin tseet notes used to maintain contact while foraging.
