The black-cowled saltator is a seed-eating passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is found in the southern border region of Ecuador and the northern border region of Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Region
Tumbesian region of southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Pacific slope in the southern border region of Ecuador and adjacent northern Peru, chiefly within Tumbesian dry and semi-humid forests. Favors forest edges, scrubby thickets, riparian woodland, and secondary growth near disturbed areas. It adapts to hedgerows and semi-open agricultural mosaics with scattered trees and dense understory. Often stays low to mid-levels, moving between shrubs and small trees while foraging.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This chunky, thick-billed tanager is named for its striking black hood, which contrasts with its olive and gray body. It is a vocal bird with clear, whistled phrases often delivered from semi-concealed perches. As a seed and fruit specialist, it plays a role in seed dispersal in Tumbesian dry forests. It typically keeps to forest edges, thickets, and second growth, making it easier to hear than to see.
Temperament
skulking but often vocal
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between bushes and trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, often keeping to dense cover along edges and thickets. Likely forms monogamous pairs during the breeding season and builds a cup nest low to mid-height in shrubs. Both parents typically participate in caring for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Delivers clear, whistled phrases and sweet, ringing notes that can carry through dry forest. Calls include sharp metallic chips and twinks, often repeated in short series. Song may be given from a concealed perch within dense foliage.
