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Overview
Black-chinned mountain tanager

Black-chinned mountain tanager

Wikipedia

The black-chinned mountain tanager is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

Northern Andes

Typical Environment

Occurs on humid montane slopes of Colombia and Ecuador, chiefly in epiphyte-rich cloud forests. It favors forest edges, clearings with fruiting trees, and mature secondary growth. The species is most active in the mid- to upper canopy but descends to forest borders and along roadsides where fruit is abundant. It tolerates some habitat disturbance but depends on extensive tracts of moist montane forest.

Altitude Range

1200–2800 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm
Wing Span25–30 cm
Male Weight0.045 kg
Female Weight0.042 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This bright mountain tanager is a regular member of mixed-species flocks that roam Andean cloud-forest canopies. Its diagnostic black chin sets it apart from the similar Blue-winged Mountain Tanager. It often tracks fruiting trees and may shift elevation locally with seasonal food availability.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically forages in pairs or small groups and frequently joins mixed-species canopy flocks. Likely monogamous, building a cup-shaped nest concealed in shrubs or trees. Territoriality is moderate, with tolerance of conspecifics at rich fruit sources.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are a series of clear, thin whistles interspersed with sharp chips. The song is simple and melodic, delivered from mid-canopy perches, while contact calls are high-pitched and carry well through dense foliage.

Identification

Leg Colorgrey
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Bright, contrasting plumage with vivid yellow underparts and green-olive upperparts, accented by blue on the wings and tail. A distinct black chin and lower throat contrast with the face and breast. The feathers often show a sleek, glossy quality in good light.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Primarily takes small fruits and berries, often gleaned from clusters in the canopy. Supplements its diet with insects and other arthropods picked from leaves and twigs or captured by short sallies. Occasionally visits flowering trees for nectar and opportunistically takes soft invertebrates during breeding.

Preferred Environment

Feeds in mid- to upper-canopy of moist montane forest, especially at fruiting trees along edges and gaps. Also uses secondary forest and forested roadsides where fruit is accessible.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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