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Black-capped tinamou

Black-capped tinamou

Wikipedia

The black-capped tinamou is a type of tinamou commonly found in the moist forest lowlands in subtropical and tropical regions.

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Distribution

Region

Western Amazon Basin

Typical Environment

It inhabits humid lowland and foothill forests, favoring dense understory and areas with abundant leaf litter. It also occurs in secondary growth, riverine forest, and forest edges where cover remains thick. The species is largely terrestrial, moving quietly along the forest floor. It avoids open areas, preferring continuous canopy and shaded understory for concealment.

Altitude Range

100–1000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size26–30 cm
Wing Span38–45 cm
Male Weight0.38 kg
Female Weight0.42 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

The black-capped tinamou is a shy, ground-dwelling bird of lowland tropical forests and belongs to one of the most ancient living bird lineages. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, though only in short, explosive bursts. Males typically incubate the eggs and care for the chicks, often from multiple females in a single nest.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and shy

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs, it forages quietly on the forest floor. Nests are shallow scrapes concealed in dense cover. Males perform all incubation and chick-rearing, often for a clutch composed of eggs laid by multiple females. Chicks are precocial and follow the male soon after hatching.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives low, mournful whistled notes that carry far through dense forest, often at dawn and dusk. Calls are simple but distinctive, with spaced, resonant whistles that can be mistaken for distant owl-like hoots.

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