The black-capped bulbul, or black-headed yellow bulbul, is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Region
Sri Lanka (Wet Zone and foothills)
Typical Environment
Found in lowland and foothill evergreen rainforests, secondary growth, and forest edges within Sri Lanka’s southwestern wet zone. It readily uses adjacent gardens and spice plantations near forest. Most activity occurs in the mid- to upper canopy, but it descends to lower levels when feeding. The species tolerates moderately disturbed habitats provided fruiting trees and dense cover remain. It is generally absent from the dry zone.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Endemic to Sri Lanka’s wet zone, the black-capped bulbul is often called the black-headed yellow bulbul. Its striking pale iris against a glossy black cap makes it easy to recognize in dim forest light. It plays an important role in seed dispersal by consuming native fruits. Pairs or small groups are frequently seen moving through the mid- to upper canopy.
A Black capped Bulbul in Sigiriya, Sri Lanka.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and occasionally joins mixed-species flocks. Builds a neat cup nest in shrubs or small trees, typically a few meters above ground. Both parents participate in incubation and feeding of the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Loud, ringing whistles and liquid, bubbly notes delivered from mid-canopy perches. Calls often include repeated clear phrases interspersed with chattering contact calls.
