The black-banded owl is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. Entirely nocturnal, this midsized black and white neotropical bird is a resident species, and therefore never migrates out of its native South America. Its natural habitats are varied subtropical or tropical forests ranging from lowlands to areas of medium altitude, and it has been found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Region
Amazon Basin and Atlantic Forest of South America
Typical Environment
It occurs from the Guianas and northern Amazonia through much of Brazil and west to the Andean foothills, extending south into Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, and west into Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. It inhabits humid lowland and foothill forests, secondary growth, and forest edges, often near watercourses. The species uses interior forest as well as semi-open mosaics, especially where tall trees remain. It is primarily a resident throughout its range with no regular long-distance movements.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also listed in some references as Ciccaba huhula, the black-banded owl is more often heard than seen due to its strictly nocturnal habits. Its bold black-and-white barring provides excellent camouflage in dense forest. Pairs often duet, and their deep, rhythmic calls carry far on humid nights.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with silent glides
Social Behavior
Usually encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining territories within forested habitats. Nests in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes and will reuse suitable sites. Pair bonds are strong, and duetting is common during the breeding period.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of deep, resonant hoots delivered in rhythmic sequences, often in male–female duets. Calls carry well at night and may accelerate or end with a quavering note.
