The black-backed tanager is a bird species in the Thraupidae family. It is endemic to the forests and shrubs of south-eastern Brazil. When first described, it was mistakenly believed that it originates from Peru, leading to the misleading scientific name peruviana. It is closely related to the chestnut-backed tanager, and the two have sometimes been considered conspecific.
Region
Southeastern Brazil (Atlantic Forest)
Typical Environment
Occurs along the coastal Atlantic Forest, especially in lowland and coastal restinga scrub, forest edges, and secondary growth. It frequents thickets, canopy and mid-story of humid forests, and wooded gardens near native vegetation. Birds often use fruiting trees and bromeliad-rich patches. The species is patchily distributed where suitable coastal vegetation persists.
Altitude Range
0–900 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Despite its name peruviana, the black-backed tanager is endemic to Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, and the epithet stems from an early locality error. It has sometimes been treated as conspecific with the chestnut-backed tanager but is now recognized as distinct. Its restricted coastal range makes it vulnerable to habitat loss from urbanization and coastal development.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often forages in small groups or joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy and forest edge. During breeding, pairs defend small territories and build cup-shaped nests concealed in dense foliage. Parental care is shared, with both adults provisioning the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a soft series of thin, high-pitched trills and twittering phrases. Calls include sharp chips and buzzy notes, frequently given while foraging in groups.
