The bicolored hawk is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in forest, woodland, second growth, plantations, and wooded savanna in southeastern Mexico, Central America, and northern and central South America. Though generally uncommon, it is the most common species of Astur in most of its range, but it does not occur at altitudes above 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) such as the highest parts of the Andes.
Region
Central and South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from southeastern Mexico through Central America into northern and central South America, including the Andes foothills and Amazonian margins. It favors mature forest, tall second growth, forest edges, plantations, and wooded savanna. The species hunts within the subcanopy and along edges, frequently near clearings and riparian corridors. It is generally uncommon but widespread wherever suitable tree cover persists.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2700 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A secretive forest hawk, the bicolored hawk often hunts by ambush, bursting from cover to snatch birds and small mammals. It tolerates disturbed habitats and plantations better than many forest raptors, which helps explain its broad range. Adults show striking red to orange eyes and a dark hood contrasting with pale underparts. It is easily overlooked due to its quiet, canopy-level movements.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with sudden dashes through cover, interspersed with brief glides
Social Behavior
Typically solitary outside the breeding season, forming monogamous pairs during nesting. Nests are placed high in tall trees, often within intact forest or mature plantations. Clutches usually contain 2–3 eggs, with both sexes contributing to nest defense and provisioning.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include sharp, high-pitched kek-kek-kek alarm calls and shorter whistles given near the nest. Generally quiet away from breeding territories.
