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Overview
Berthelot's pipit

Berthelot's pipit

Wikipedia

Berthelot's pipit is a small passerine bird which breeds in Madeira and the Canary Islands. It is a common resident in both archipelagos.

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Distribution

Region

Macaronesia

Typical Environment

Found widely across the Canary Islands and Madeira in open, dry habitats. Prefers barren volcanic ground, coastal scrub, dunes, rocky slopes, and cultivated or fallow fields with sparse vegetation. It avoids dense forest but uses edges, paths, and lava fields. Often forages on the ground in open areas and along track margins.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2300 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size13–14.5 cm
Wing Span22–25 cm
Male Weight0.017 kg
Female Weight0.016 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Named after the French naturalist Sabin Berthelot, this small pipit is endemic to the Canary Islands and Madeira. It often wags its tail while walking and delivers a tinkling song from low song-flights. Two main subspecies occur, one in the Canaries and one in Madeira.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Anthus berthelotii - MHNT

Anthus berthelotii - MHNT

Behaviour

Temperament

alert and ground-oriented

Flight Pattern

low, undulating flight with short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically seen singly or in pairs during breeding; forms small loose groups outside the breeding season. Nests are shallow cups placed on the ground, often concealed by a tuft of grass or low shrub. Clutches usually contain 3–5 eggs, and pairs are largely monogamous.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A thin, tinkling series of high notes delivered from a short song-flight or a low perch. Calls include a soft, high tsip given in flight and while foraging.

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