The bare-faced ibis, also known as the whispering ibis, is a species of bird in the family Threskiornithidae, in the monotypic genus Phimosus.
Region
Northern and central South America
Typical Environment
Occurs widely east of the Andes from Colombia and Venezuela through the Guianas and much of Brazil, south into Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. Prefers open freshwater wetlands, marshes, seasonally flooded savannas, and river margins. Frequently uses human-modified habitats such as rice paddies, drainage ditches, and wet cattle pastures. Avoids dense forest interior but readily perches and nests in shrubs or small trees near water.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the whispering ibis, it is the only species in the genus Phimosus. Its naked pinkish face and long decurved bill make it easy to recognize in open wetlands. It often forages in pastures and rice fields, sometimes following livestock that flush prey. The species is adaptable and benefits from seasonally flooded landscapes.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
steady wingbeats with short glides, neck and legs outstretched
Social Behavior
Often forages in small to large loose flocks, sometimes mixed with other ibises. Breeds colonially in shrubs or low trees over water, building stick nests. Pairs are seasonally monogamous and share incubation and chick-rearing duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Generally quiet, giving soft grunts and low, whispering murmurs, especially at colonies. Alarm calls are harsher croaks when disturbed.
