The bare-eyed myna is a large, long-tailed species of starling in the family Sturnidae. Its common name is a reference to the large patch of dark bare skin around the eyes. Due to its superficial resemblance to a magpie, it has been referred to as the Sula magpie in the past. It is endemic to tropical open lowland forests on the Indonesian islands of Taliabu and Mangole in the Sula Islands. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Wallacea (Sula Islands, Indonesia)
Typical Environment
Occurs in tropical open lowland and hill forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. It frequents fruiting trees in semi-open woodland and can spill into coconut groves and village trees near intact forest. The species favors canopy and subcanopy strata, using tall emergent trees for perching and display. It tolerates some habitat degradation but declines where large tracts of forest are removed.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 900 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This long-tailed starling is named for the large patch of bare dark skin around its eyes. It superficially resembles a magpie and has been called the Sula magpie in older literature. It is confined to the Indonesian islands of Taliabu and Mangole, where logging and forest conversion threaten its habitat. Its long, graduated tail and bold black-and-white pattern make it striking in flight.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small family groups moving along forest edges and between fruiting trees. Likely nests in tree cavities or natural holes, as is typical of many starlings. Pairs maintain small territories during breeding but may join loose foraging flocks outside the nesting period.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include a mix of whistles, chattering phrases, and harsh scolding notes. Calls are loud and carry through the canopy, and individuals may incorporate varied elements in a somewhat mimetic fashion.
