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Overview
Banggai jungle flycatcher

Banggai jungle flycatcher

Wikipedia

The Banggai jungle flycatcher is a species of passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Peleng in Indonesia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

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Distribution

Region

Banggai Islands, Sulawesi region

Typical Environment

Occurs in subtropical to tropical moist lowland forest on Peleng, favoring dense, shaded understory and streamside thickets. It uses primary forest but may also enter mature secondary forest with intact undergrowth. Birds typically keep to low perches within a few meters of the ground. They forage along forest edges, ravines, and quiet gullies where insect activity is high.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size14–16 cm
Wing Span20–24 cm
Male Weight0.017 kg
Female Weight0.016 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This unobtrusive flycatcher is restricted to Peleng in the Banggai Islands of Indonesia, where it inhabits shaded lowland forests. Like many island endemics, it may be sensitive to habitat loss and fragmentation. It belongs to the Old World flycatcher family (Muscicapidae) and forages quietly in the understory.

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and retiring

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs within well-defined understory territories. Builds a cup-shaped nest low in vegetation or in sheltered nooks, using moss, rootlets, and leaves. Both adults are believed to participate in parental care, with discreet nest attendance to avoid detection.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Soft, thin whistles interspersed with high, sibilant notes delivered from low, concealed perches. Contact calls are quiet ticks and tsips that blend into forest background noise.

Identification

Leg Colorblackish-grey
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Subdued, soft-textured plumage with warm brown upperparts and paler buffy underparts; throat often slightly paler with faint mottling. Tail and wings show rufous-brown tones; underparts may show a gentle wash of gray-buff on the flanks.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Feeds primarily on small insects such as beetles, flies, ants, and caterpillars, and will also take small spiders. Captures prey by sallying from low, shaded perches and by gleaning from leaves and twigs. Occasionally hover-gleans to pick off insects from foliage, especially near streams and damp thickets.

Preferred Environment

Forages in dense understory of primary and mature secondary forest, along stream margins, and in vine tangles. Often stays close to cover and within a few meters of the ground to ambush prey.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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