The banded kestrel is a bird of prey belonging to the falcon family Falconidae. It is endemic to Madagascar and is also known as the Madagascar banded kestrel, barred kestrel or Madagascar barred kestrel. Its closest relatives are the grey kestrel and Dickinson's kestrel of mainland Africa and the three are sometimes placed in the subgenus Dissodectes.
Region
Madagascar
Typical Environment
Occurs mainly in western and southern Madagascar in dry deciduous woodland, spiny forest, and open savanna with scattered trees. It also uses forest edges, riverine gallery woodland, and agricultural mosaics, including coconut and other plantations. The species favors areas with prominent perches for scanning, such as baobabs and palms. It is generally absent from dense rainforest interiors but may appear along clearings and boundaries.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The banded kestrel is a small falcon found only in Madagascar, where it frequents dry forests, savannas, and edges of cultivation. It often hunts from exposed perches such as tall trees, palms, or utility poles, making short dashes to seize prey. Although related to the grey and Dickinson’s kestrels of mainland Africa, it is readily told by its boldly barred underparts. It is generally uncommon to locally common and considered of least conservation concern.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides; occasionally hovers
Social Behavior
Typically seen alone or in pairs, maintaining territories year-round. Breeding pairs are thought to be monogamous, nesting in tree cavities or using old nests placed high in large trees such as baobabs or palms. Clutches are small, and both adults participate in provisioning and defense of the nest.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include sharp, high-pitched ki-ki-ki notes and rapid chattering calls, especially near the nest or when alarmed. Calls are brief and carry well over open woodland.
