The band-tailed earthcreeper is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina and Chile.
Region
Central Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in arid and semi-arid zones of north-central Chile and adjacent western Argentina, typically in rocky slopes, quebradas, and open shrub-steppe with scattered cacti. It favors sparsely vegetated hillsides, dry riverbeds, and stony outcrops where it can forage along the ground and among rocks. The species tolerates very dry conditions and uses natural crevices, earthen banks, and low shrubs for cover. It is generally local but can be fairly common where suitable rocky scrub habitat is extensive.
Altitude Range
500–3500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The band-tailed earthcreeper is an ovenbird that favors stark, rocky deserts and scrub, where it slips between boulders and low shrubs. Its name comes from the striking rufous tail with a darker subterminal band that flashes in short bounding flights. It forages methodically along the ground and rock faces, probing crevices for hidden invertebrates. Pairs are often territorial year-round and may nest in burrows or natural cavities.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, bounding flights between rocks and shrubs
Social Behavior
Usually seen alone or in pairs, maintaining territories in suitable rocky scrub. Pairs are monogamous and remain together through the breeding season, often staying in the same area year-round. Nests are placed in natural cavities, earthen banks, or crevices, lined with fine materials.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, slightly descending whistles or trills delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp chips and a dry, rattling note when alarmed or interacting with a mate.
