Austral pygmy owl

The austral pygmy owl is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found mainly in central and southern Chile, but also in some parts of southern Argentina.

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Distribution

Region

Southern South America

Typical Environment

Occurs mainly in central and southern Chile and adjacent southern Argentina, including Andean foothills and coastal ranges. Prefers temperate Nothofagus and mixed evergreen forests, but also uses forest edges, second-growth, shrublands, and rural parklands. Often hunts along clearings, riparian corridors, and hedgerows. Readily persists in semi-open mosaics where scattered trees provide perches and cavities.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Temperate

Characteristics

Size18–21 cm

Wing Span35–40 cm

Male Weight0.06 kg

Female Weight0.075 kg

Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This tiny owl is active in daylight as well as at dusk, unusual for many owls. It shows bold 'eye spots' on the nape that deter predators when it turns its head. Small songbirds often mob it, having learned it hunts them. It adapts well to forest edges and even parks where mature trees provide cavities.

Gallery

Austral Pygmy Owl at Torres del Paine National Park

Austral pygmy owl at Rio de Cipreses Natural Reserve, central Chile

Behaviour

Temperament

bold and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick dashes between perches

Social Behavior

Generally solitary outside the breeding season. Forms monogamous pairs that nest in natural cavities or old woodpecker holes, laying a small clutch that both parents defend vigorously. The male often delivers prey to the nesting female and young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives a series of clear, evenly spaced toots that accelerate slightly, often at dawn and dusk. Also uses sharp whistles and scolds when agitated or being mobbed.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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