The austral pygmy owl is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found mainly in central and southern Chile, but also in some parts of southern Argentina.
Region
Southern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs mainly in central and southern Chile and adjacent southern Argentina, including Andean foothills and coastal ranges. Prefers temperate Nothofagus and mixed evergreen forests, but also uses forest edges, second-growth, shrublands, and rural parklands. Often hunts along clearings, riparian corridors, and hedgerows. Readily persists in semi-open mosaics where scattered trees provide perches and cavities.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny owl is active in daylight as well as at dusk, unusual for many owls. It shows bold 'eye spots' on the nape that deter predators when it turns its head. Small songbirds often mob it, having learned it hunts them. It adapts well to forest edges and even parks where mature trees provide cavities.
Austral Pygmy Owl at Torres del Paine National Park
Austral pygmy owl at Rio de Cipreses Natural Reserve, central Chile
Temperament
bold and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick dashes between perches
Social Behavior
Generally solitary outside the breeding season. Forms monogamous pairs that nest in natural cavities or old woodpecker holes, laying a small clutch that both parents defend vigorously. The male often delivers prey to the nesting female and young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a series of clear, evenly spaced toots that accelerate slightly, often at dawn and dusk. Also uses sharp whistles and scolds when agitated or being mobbed.
Plumage
Compact, round-headed owl with finely spotted brown upperparts and whitish underparts streaked with brown; tail is barred. Nape bears two dark 'eye spots'. Some birds show a rufous morph with warm reddish-brown tones.
Diet
Takes small birds, mice, small reptiles, and large insects. Hunts from exposed perches, scanning and then pouncing on prey on branches or the ground. Will stash surplus prey in cavities or dense foliage. Opportunistic and adapts its diet to seasonal availability.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along forest edges, clearings, and riparian strips where prey is abundant and visibility is good. Often works hedgerows, orchards, and semi-open woodlands with scattered trees.
