The ashy starling is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. It is alternatively placed in the genus Cosmopsarus or Spreo.
Region
East Africa
Typical Environment
Primarily inhabits dry Acacia–Commiphora bushland, open savanna, and lightly wooded grasslands. It tolerates human-modified landscapes such as pastoral areas, farmlands, and village edges. Most common in northern and central Tanzania, with occurrences into adjacent southern Kenya. Uses scattered trees and thorny shrubs for roosting and nesting, often near water sources in the dry season.
Altitude Range
500–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The ashy starling is a uniform grey starling that lacks the glossy iridescence typical of many of its relatives, making it easy to pick out in East African savannas. It often forages near large mammals and human settlements, taking advantage of disturbed insects and food scraps. Nests are commonly placed in cavities, including holes in trees and sometimes man-made structures. Small flocks are frequently seen moving together through open woodland and scrub.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flight
Social Behavior
Usually seen in small flocks or family groups, sometimes forming larger feeding aggregations, especially near livestock or game animals. Pairs nest in cavities in trees or structures, lining nests with grass and feathers. They are opportunistic, often associating with other starlings and ground-feeding birds while foraging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a mix of chatters, squeaky whistles, and harsh notes delivered from perches or while foraging. The repertoire includes scolding calls and contact notes that keep flocks coordinated.
Plumage
Uniform ashy-grey plumage with slightly darker wings and tail; lacks metallic sheen. Feathers appear smooth and even-toned.
Diet
Eats a wide range of insects (beetles, termites, grasshoppers), small invertebrates, and fruits and berries when available. Will also take seeds, fallen figs, and occasional human food scraps around settlements. Frequently follows large mammals or livestock, snatching flushed insects and gleaning from dung.
Preferred Environment
Forages mostly on the ground in open savanna, short grass, and along tracks or grazing areas. Also feeds in low shrubs and scattered trees, especially when fruiting.
