The Arabian scops owl is a small owl endemic to Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Yemen. The current population of the species is estimated to be about 60,000 individuals.
Region
Southwestern Arabian Peninsula
Typical Environment
Found patchily along the Red Sea escarpments of western Saudi Arabia, across the highlands of Yemen, and into the Dhofar region of southern Oman. It inhabits rocky wadis, acacia scrub, juniper woodlands, and well-vegetated farms and gardens near oases. The species uses tree cavities, crevices, and sometimes old woodpecker holes for nesting. It is typically more common where permanent vegetation and water are available. Local densities increase in areas with mature trees and minimal disturbance.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Arabian scops owl is a small, nocturnal owl endemic to the southern and western Arabian Peninsula, occurring in Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Yemen. It favors oases, wadis, and wooded hillsides where acacias and junipers provide cover and nest cavities. Its soft, repetitive hoots can carry far on calm nights, making it easier to detect than to see. It was formerly treated as part of the African scops owl complex but is now widely recognized as a distinct species.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with silent, maneuverable flight
Social Behavior
Mostly solitary outside the breeding season, forming pairs during breeding. Nests in natural cavities or old holes in trees, occasionally in crevices, laying a small clutch that both parents attend. The male typically provides most food deliveries while the female broods the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, repetitive single-note or double-note hoot delivered at steady intervals, often at dusk and during the night. Calls carry well in still air and are used for territory advertisement and pair contact.
